It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. A pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and a burning sensation in the ureter are familiar to many women. Due to the anatomical structure of the organs, women are much more likely to suffer from cystitis than men. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which causes infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins with an acute form: every 15-20 minutes, a woman feels the urge to urinate, pain, and a burning sensation in the lower abdomen. In the case of hemorrhagic cystitis, there is blood in the urine, and the body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, over time the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure cystitis in a woman, an examination must be carried out, and then the cause of the disease must be identified. Usually, after the laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbs and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, it is recommended for women to:
- drink a lot of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash out" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- the cleanliness of the genitals must be strictly controlled;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that remove acute pain;
- remove fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee from your diet;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills against cystitis are prescribed to women after the precise diagnosis of the causative agent. Antibiotics from cystitis can be divided into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of therapy depends on the form and course of the disease, and the treatment lasts no more than one week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a long time, side effects may occur in the form of a violation of the digestive system. Antibiotics should be taken with great care in diabetics, during pregnancy, menopause, and breastfeeding.
Phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medicines reduce pain and spasms in women with cystitis and urethritis. Tablets from cystitis with cranberry extract prevent the growth of pathogens on the surface of the urinary tract epithelium due to the high proanthocyanidin content.
Anticonvulsants
Doctors use antispasmodics to effectively treat cystitis in women and girls. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful, recurring spasm passes, the woman feels relief. Medicines belonging to this group remove the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of anticonvulsants is speed, and the disadvantage is the side effects that occur during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, and drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home with folk remedies
Aggravation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. Folk remedies that have diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and enveloping effects can be added to the antibacterial drug treatment. Complex treatment of the urogenital system includes cranberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, fees.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated with herbal decoctions. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, cranberry leaves, and yellow water lily rhizomes. It's easy to buy at the pharmacy, brew like regular tea, and then drink regularly. In order to prevent the disease, the herbal treatment can be done daily for a month.
Another good traditional medicine recipe for bacterial cystitis is the medicinal infusion of dill. The seeds of the plant are ground to a flour state, then 1 tsp. boil 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with the sediment. Do this every morning on an empty stomach for a week. This method helps a woman to get rid of urinary incontinence on her own.
Diet for cystitis in women
In case of acute inflammation of the bladder, the first task of the woman is to increase the outflow of urine from the organ. Inducing this condition helps to include low-salt foods and alkalizing foods in the diet. Also, drink plenty of fluids. During the illness, eat four or five times a day, in small portions. In case of an acute attack of cystitis, before consulting a doctor, you should use the following methods to increase the flow of urine:
- drink at least two liters of clean water a day;
- drink several glasses of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu those products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meats, marinades, sweet pastries, sweets, coffee, strong tea, spices, spicy foods, harsh spices. Instead, it is recommended to prefer a dairy-vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally adjusted. List of products recommended for the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- dairy products;
- cooked meat or fish;
- vegetable soups prepared without meat or fish broth.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman carrying or breastfeeding a baby should be carefully anesthetized in case of any inflammation. Unfortunately, exacerbation of cystitis in pregnant women against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first sign of an acute relapse or frequent urination, consult a doctor immediately. Taking into account the form of cystitis and the duration of pregnancy, the specialist prescribes antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic agents, which individually help to reduce symptoms in each case.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of development of medicine, it cannot guarantee women a complete cure of chronic cystitis. It is necessary to catch a cold in the bladder only once and not to cure the disease, since the inflammation recurs after hypothermia, long-term nervous stress, long-term use of tampons or sexual intercourse. From the point of view of the prevention and treatment of the disease, in addition to medication, it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle, without alcohol, smoking, and proper nutrition.
Which doctor should you see for cystitis?
Most women rush to a gynecologist with symptoms of cystitis. You should know that a urologist deals with the treatment of inflammation of the urogenital system. The information that this is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root among the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.